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Orthoclase
is a rare member of the Potassium Feldspars of the
Feldspar Group of minerals that also
includes Albite,
Amazonite,
Andesine, Anorthite, Bytownite, Hyalophane, Labradorite,
Moonstone,
Oligoclase, Orthoclase, Sanidine
and Sunstone. Orthoclase
is found at many localities thoughout the world but
gem quality crystals are somewhat rare. Currently, the
best know source may be Itrongahy, Madagascar.
Orthoclase is a beautiful gem available in colorless
and shades of champagne. It is also available in
catseye gems.
The name Orthoclase
is from the Greek words orthos meaning right
and kalo meaning I cleave because
its cleavages are at right angles. The name Feldspar is from the Swedish feldt + spat
meaning that it was found in fields overlying granite.
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